Tuesday, July 28, 2009

Panel Discussion on Union Budget 2009

The Finance Club organized the panel discussion on Union Budget 2009, on July 8th 2009.

The eminent panelist and enthusiastic interaction by the audience made the event a great success!!!

The details of the event are as undersaid.


A Budget of Intent not Content
The Union Budget of 2009-10 has been met with mixed responses from industry, stock market, academia and the common man. The stock market has plummeted down at an alarming rate since the Budget announcement, fuelled by a large gap between the expectations of corporate India and actual measures taken in the Budget. The Budget has been perceived as one targeted majorly at the common man, and it has evoked a skeptical reaction in the main, from India Inc. It is seen as one aimed at the long term, rather than on immediate reforms. These sentiments were echoed in a thought provoking and enlightening panel discussion on the Budget at Indian Institute of Foreign Trade, Kolkata on 8th July , where the general consensus was that it was a ‘A Budget of Intent rather than Content’.
The discussion was moderated by Professor Ranajoy Bhattacharya from IIFT, a Fullbright scholar and a prominent name in the economics field. The distinguished panel included Mr. Basant Maheshwari, a full-time investor and stock market expert for EquityDesk.com, Mr. Anirban Ganguly, Sr. Manager of Taxation at KPMG , Dr. Dipankar Das Gupta, renowned economist and former head of the Indian Statistical Institute & Mr. Asrujit Mandal from KPMG, a Tax and Regulatory matter expert.
Mr Maheshwari, underplayed the impact of the Budget on the stock market, calling it ‘a catalyst for the market to act as it wants to do’. He agreed that the effect was more short term, as within two weeks the stock market would be back looking at the Dow Jones and individual company results. He appreciated the fact that the changes that the government was trying to implement were good from the long term perspective, and this budget promised dramatic changes in the subsidy structure. However he did voice concerns about the large fiscal deficit as well as the insignificant disinvestment measures taken by the government. He summed up the budget as one which showed the Finance Minister as an ‘accountant rather than a visionary’.
Mr Mandal and Mr Ganguly gave an eye opening analysis of the budget from the taxation perspective. While Mr Mandal dissected the budget from the point of view of direct tax, Mr Ganguly gave an indirect tax perspective on the budget. Mr Mandal expressed confidence about the resilient nature of the Indian economy. However he did express the view that with no changes in corporate surcharge and increase in MAT, the industry had little to cheer. He felt that the priorities enumerated in the Economic Survey should be implemented, specifically the return to fiscal prudence and the revitalization of divestment programs. Mr Ganguly felt that it was imperative that India has a smooth transition to the GST(Goods & Services Tax) era. He expressed his concern on the lack of a proper timeline or framework for various phases of GST implementation. However, he did sound positive about the simplification of refund schemes for export services and the enhanced coverage of taxes.
The final speaker of the session was Mr Dipankar Dasgupta who gave an insight into the budget from an economist’s perspective. He pointed out a major anomaly in the finance minister’s statement during the budget session where the finance minister had quoted that the principal growth driver during the previous UPA government’s reign was private investment, where as in reality private sector growth has been on a downturn since the UPA came into power in 2004.
He lauded few of the measures undertaken by the government especially the Rajiv Gandhi Rural Electrification Scheme and the NREGA. However, the achievement of the objectives of these schemes remained in doubt due to the large fiscal deficit. Professor Dasgupta shed light on some alarming trends in the government’s planned and nonplanned expenditure, especially in the education, health and defence sectors. His discussion revealed the fact that perhaps the government’s expenditure was not targeted in the right direction. Maintainence of schools, hospitals in villages remains neglected while there is huge expenditure on purchase of weaponry every year. In his opinion the budget was more a political document than one which promised growth of the economy.
In the interactive session which followed, the panelists discussed a variety of issues from fiscal deficit to comparisons between India’s and China’s economy. One significant point made by Mr Maheshwari was that the emphasis on development at the Bottom of the Pyramid, which has been frowned upon by many in India Inc, is actually great news for the consumer sector,. Schemes such as NREGA would increase the consumption power of the poorest of the poor, and hence lead to higher sales for the companies. Another thought expressed worth pondering upon was the view that perhaps India is moving towards the China Model of growth , wherein you build infrastructure first and then invite investment.
In all, the panel came to a consensus that the Budget should be looked as one with honorable intentions for India’s development, rather than one which promised immediate results.

Thursday, July 9, 2009

Guest Lecture- Rediscovering Insurance in the Lost Continent

The Finance club at IIFT Kolkata, organized the guest lecture on Reinsurance, on July 4, 2009. Here is the brief on the event.
Viewers can post their comments in the comment section!

In an era where insurance claims have reached astronomical proportions , Reinsurance has emerged as an integral part of the entire insurance framework. It is almost impossible for a single insurer to withstand all the claims from his own account. Reinsurance or the insurance of insurance helps insurance companies to spread their risk & stabilize their bottom line. With its rising importance in the financial sector, reinsurance has also emerged as an exciting career option.

The Lost Continent, Africa has not been left untouched by the phenomenon of reinsurance and the company spearheading Africa’s growth in this arena is African Reinsurance Corporation, the largest reinsurer in the continent. Mr Souvik Banerjea, a senior underwriter from the African Reinsurance Corporation shed light on various aspects of this growing field and the world of insurance in general, in an invigorating guest lecture at Indian Institute of Foreign Trade, Kolkata.

Mr Banerjea has a wealth of experience in this area, both in India and abroad, having previously worked for over 20 years in New India Assurance, with a 4 year stint in Japan, before moving on to Nairobi to work for the African Reinsurance Corporation. He shared his vast experience with the students of IIFT, who were introduced to a hitherto lesser known but emerging area in the gamut of finance. The session covered various aspects of insurance, from its genesis in the days of yore with bottomry bonds to new age concepts like alternative risk transfer. Financial instruments like Multi Line Products, Multi Trigger Products and Insurance Derivatives which have gained importance in the recent past were discussed. Of course the focus of the session was Reinsurance, whereby an insurance company transfers its risk to a reinsurer. This obviously reduces the risk undertaken by the insurer. Reinsurance being a primarily international phenomenon, not having caught on adequately in India helps insurance companies to diversify their risk geographically. Reinsurance also empowers insurance companies to take on larger risks and develops relations between insurers. Reinsurance can be done either through treaties entered into at the beginning of a period whereby the reinsurer examines the portfolio & future potential of the insurance company and sets a price , or on a facultative or case by case basis, wherein performance of the individual risk is considered along with safety measures and management of risk, before setting a price, this is especially done in the case of large risks.
Apart from enlightening the students on insurance and reinsurance , in particular Mr Banerjea also awakened students to career prospects in Africa. People generally carry a very negative impression about working in Africa, but Mr Banerjea did a great deal to dispel any inhibitions that students had in this regard. Rather, Africa is a place where there is great potential for growth and the very fact that it has not been explored to a great extent , makes it an exciting career destination.

The session aptly demonstrated the importance of and the high growth prospects in the field of Reinsurance , and also awakened students to the fact that Africa may well be the next frontier, as far as carving out a great career is concerned.



Contributed by Titash

Tuesday, July 7, 2009

Fact

Total expenditure in the first budget of independent India was 193 crore Rs. which has skyrocketed to 10 lac crore Rs in the latest budget ...... Its the first time 10 lac water mark has been breached ..
:) ravi